by Ish Shalom

Flowers are delightful. The magnificent variety of colors  added to a forest landscape can be just stunning. Of course  my favorite flowers are the delicious ones, as quite a few  flowers are not only eye candy, but an actual treat to eat as  well!  One of my favorite flowers to eat are daylilies. Since  daylilies are only open for one day anyway, I don’t feel like  I’m robbing too much of their ornamental quality by feasting  on their flowers. Adding them to stir-fries is my favorite  mode way to prepare them. Along with oyster or shiitake  mushrooms, first chard harvests, perhaps the last of any  onions or garlic still in storage from last year… Daylilies  can be eaten either as flowers themselves, or the buds,  before they open.

Another flower, also great to eat both as flower or bud, is  evening primrose. Also a favorite in stir-fries. While cooking  the buds of these, the unopened bright yellow petals  burst out of their sepals, creating a beautiful display of  color in the frying pan. This effect is especially well contrasted  with dark greens such as kale or chard. Purple really  adds well to the mix, purple orach perhaps, which self  seeds, and can be quite plentiful this time of year.

  Nasturtium is a beautiful flower which adds a nice spicy  bite, as well as a great splash of color to such stir-fries. I  like to add these as a garnish, or throw them in green salads  to spice it up a little bit. Nasturtium can come in all sorts of  colors, everything from yellow to red.  Squash blossoms are now beginning to open as well. I  like to pick off the male flowers
to eat, as it is only the  female flowers which turn to fruits. These can be wonderful  stuffed with some kind of dip-like paste and either baked or  fried.  Calendula is a great flower to have around

 Calendulas  seem to bloom more continuously throughout the year than  any other flower. Beyond being able to add color and touch  to salads almost year-round, this flower is also quite beneficial  to pollinating insects as well. The flower structure is  really a composition of many tiny flowers together, all  encased in surrounding petals, like a mini sunflower. This  makes the pollen in the flower easily available to all kinds  of insects, including specialist ones, such as predatory  wasps, which mostly eat other insects, lots of which we  consider pests.

The body structure of such a wasp is mainly  designed for predation, so unlike butterflies or hummingbirds  for example, are not able to get into tubular shaped  flowers.  When picking greens for a salad, I like to also throw in  flowers that are around, such as brassica flowers (the cabbage  family) and dandelions. These always seem to be  around where greens are growing. I usually throw in some  dandelion greens with them too, as they are far more nutritious  than the common lettuce. When picking berries for a  fruit salad, I like to throw in some rose petals and borage  flowers.

Whether nourishing our spirits, or enriching our diets,  flowers are an essential part of every forest or garden.  Ish Shalom is the Food Forester at Mountain Homestead,  a center for education and development of rural American  skills located right outside Cocuille, in the forested Walker  Creek Valley. You can reach him at P.O. Box 905, Coquille,  or ish.shalom@gmail.com